Psyche Machina

Loneliness and AI chatbot dependence in young adults: the mediating role of perceived social support

BMC psychology, 2026

L4of 5
Design
Cross-sectional survey
Risk of bias
Some concerns
Sample
Not reported
AI type
General-purpose assistants
Outcomes
Loneliness, Dependence
Authors' conclusion
“These findings suggest that robust social support networks may function as a protective factor against emerging forms of AI chatbot dependence and highlight the importance of psychosocial interventions. Accordingly, coordinated efforts across universities, public institutions, local authorities, and mental health professionals are needed to develop evidence-based and sustainable interventions aimed at strengthening social connectedness and enhancing coping mechanisms for loneliness among young adults.”Quoted verbatim from the abstract.

Draft grade. Level and risk of bias were assigned by our agent and await expert review. How we grade

Read the paper →DOI 10.1186/s40359-026-04916-5